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4-item screening tool for intimate partner violence (IPV) using the mnemonic HARK: Humiliation, Afraid, Rape, Kick.
H — Within the last year, have you been Humiliated or emotionally abused in other ways by your partner or ex-partner?
A — Within the last year, have you been Afraid of your partner or ex-partner?
R — Within the last year, have you been Raped or forced to have any kind of sexual activity by your partner or ex-partner?
K — Within the last year, have you been Kicked, hit, slapped, or otherwise physically hurt by your partner or ex-partner?
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