BLI severity scoring system description and ventilator guidance
Muth CM, Shank ES. Gas Embolism. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:476-482
HBOT positioning and treatment protocol for arterial gas embolism
Mitchell SJ, Bennett MH, Moon RE. Decompression Sickness and Arterial Gas Embolism. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:1254-1264
HBOT evidence including delayed treatment efficacy up to 60 hours
Shao S, Wu Z, Liu J, et al. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Handheld Ultrasound in Primary Blast Lung Injury. Sci Rep. 2025
Handheld ultrasound mortality prediction at 0.5 hours post-blast
Cao D, et al. 2025 AHA Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, Part 10: Special Circumstances
Blast injury resuscitation guidelines including HBOT recommendations
Kirkman E, Watts S. Characterization of the Response to Primary Blast Injury. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011
Vagal reflex mechanism and cardiovascular response pathophysiology
Owers C, Morgan JL, Garner JP. Abdominal Trauma in Primary Blast Injury. Br J Surg. 2011;98:168-179
GI blast injury patterns and delayed perforation evidence
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