Post-exposure prophylaxis guidance for travelers and healthcare settings
Stoneman EK. Measles. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2025
JAMA clinical update — current US outbreak context and management pearls
Hübschen JM, Gouandjika-Vasilache I, Dina J. Measles. Lancet. 2022
Global burden, laboratory diagnostics, genotyping for public health
Lumbar puncture and CSF diagnostics for encephalitis
Alves Graber EM et al. An Update and Review of Measles for Emergency Physicians. Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020
Emergency department-focused clinical review
Diagnostic approach, isolation protocols, and disposition criteria
Laboratory and diagnostic references
Miller JM et al. Guide to Utilization of the Microbiology Laboratory for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: 2024 Update. IDSA and ASM. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2024
PCR and serology performance characteristics for measles diagnosis
Preferred specimen types and testing sequence
Kaur A et al. Acute Management of Measles: A Systematic Review of Therapeutic Strategies. Antiviral Research. 2026
Systematic review of ribavirin and supportive care evidence
Off-label antiviral options in severe and immunocompromised disease
CDC Health Advisory HAN00522. Expanding Measles Outbreak in the United States. 2025
Current outbreak epidemiology and guidance for the 2025 travel season
Provider alert recommendations for heightened clinical suspicion
Bester JC. Measles and Measles Vaccination: A Review. JAMA Pediatrics. 2016
Vaccine effectiveness data (93% one dose, 97% two doses)
Immune amnesia mechanism and duration of post-measles immunosuppression
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