Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2013
Physeal bar formation rates (30%), secondary surgery rates (47%), and Ottawa Ankle Rules applicability
Roth OS, Gupta A, Adebayo T, Tretiakov M — Risk Factors and Surgical Sequelae of Physeal Arrest in Pediatric SH III and IV Medial Malleolus Fractures
Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 2025
Most recent data on coronal plane involvement and multiple reduction attempts
Nguyen JC, Markhardt BK, Merrow AC, Dwek JR — Imaging of Pediatric Growth Plate Disturbances
Radiographics 2017
MRI technique for physeal bar detection and growth arrest monitoring
Yeung DE, Jia X, Miller CA, Barker SL — Interventions for Treating Ankle Fractures in Children
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016
Evidence base for operative versus non-operative management of pediatric ankle physeal fractures
Nenopoulos A, Beslikas T, Gigis I et al — The Role of CT in Diagnosis and Treatment of Distal Tibial Fractures With Intra-Articular Involvement in Children
Injury 2015
CT changing classification in 30% and significantly altering treatment decisions
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